Autism
Autism is a spectrum, a beautiful range of unique strengths, challenges, and perspectives. At Technozman, we believe in embracing every individual’s potential with compassion and understanding. Together, we can create a more inclusive and supportive world.
We believe every child deserves understanding, acceptance, and support.
Our mission is to spread awareness about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) through education, compassion, and empowerment. Together, we can build a more inclusive world where every individual can thrive
Learn. Support. Empower.
What is Autism?
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects how a person communicates, interacts socially, and experiences the world. Autism is called a “spectrum” because every individual with autism is unique — with different strengths, challenges, and needs.
Autism is not a disease or something to be "cured." It's a different way of thinking, feeling, and interacting.
Early Signs of Autism
Infants (0–12 months)
- Rarely smiles or makes eye contact
- Doesn’t respond to their name by 9 months
- Doesn’t show interest in games like peek-a-boo
- Limited or no babbling
- Doesn’t respond to their name by 9 months
- Poor tracking of moving objects with eyes
- Seems unusually quiet or overly fussy
- Doesn’t mimic facial expressions (like smiling back)
- Stiffens body when held or cuddled
Toddlers (12–36 months)
- Doesn’t point at objects to show interest
- Shows little interest in playing with others
- Delays in speech or no spoken words by 16 months
- Uses other people’s hands to accomplish tasks (leading adults by the hand)
- Avoids eye contact
- Repeats words or phrases (echolalia) without understanding
- Displays unusual reactions to sounds, textures, or lights
- Lines up toys or objects obsessively
- Gets upset with minor changes in routine
- Rarely shares enjoyment (like showing toys or excitement)
Preschoolers (3–5 years)
- Difficulty playing “pretend” games (like house or doctor)
- Strong, focused interest in unusual topics (such as parts of a toy)
- Prefers to play alone rather than with peers
- Trouble understanding feelings — own and others
- Engages in repetitive movements (hand-flapping, spinning)
- Limited speech or struggles to form sentences
- Doesn’t understand simple questions (like “What’s your name?”)
School-Age Children (6 years and above)
- Difficulty making or keeping friends
- Literal interpretation of language (trouble understanding jokes or sarcasm)
- Strong need for strict routines and distress with small changes
- Unusual tone of voice (robotic, sing-song, or flat)
- Struggles with back-and-forth conversations
- Limited ability to recognize danger or fear appropriately
- May excel at memorization but struggle with real-world problem-solving
- Sensory sensitivities to sounds, smells, lights, or textures
- Difficulty understanding personal space boundaries
Note: Every child is different. Showing some of these signs does not mean a child has autism. Early evaluation by a specialist is key.
Myths vs. Facts About Autism
Myths
Autism is caused by bad parenting.
All autistic children have extraordinary talents
(like math genius or musical skills).
Autism can be outgrown.
People with autism don't want friends.
Vaccines cause autism.
Autism is rare.
Autism only affects boys.
All people with autism have intellectual disabilities.
Autism is a mental illness
Bad behavior in autistic children is just "acting out.
Autistic people cannot live independently.
Facts
Autism is a neurological/neurodevelopmental difference, not caused by upbringing.
While some have exceptional skills, every child's abilities vary. Many have average
abilities like anyone else.
Autism is lifelong, but with the right support, individuals can learn, grow, and adapt successfully.
Many autistic individuals do want friendships but may struggle with communication or social interaction.
Extensive research shows no link between vaccines and autism.
According to a 2021 study published in the Indian Journal of Pediatrics, the estimated prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in India is approximately 1 in 68 children.
Autism affects both boys and girls. Girls may show different signs and are sometimes underdiagnosed.
Autism is a spectrum — some have learning disabilities, some have average intelligence, and some have above-average IQs.
Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition, not a mental illness. It affects how the brain develops and works.
Many behaviors are ways of coping with overwhelming environments, communication difficulties, or sensory challenges.
Many autistic individuals live independently, hold jobs, have relationships, and lead fulfilling lives with or without support.
How Early Therapy Helps
Early Intervention is the key to unlocking a child's potential.
Therapies such as:
- Sensory Integration Therapy — Helps with managing sensory issues
- Occupational Therapy — Builds daily living and motor skills.
- Speech Therapy — Improves communication and understanding
- Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) — Encourages positive behaviors
- Social Skills Groups — Teaches friendship and communication skills
- Early support helps children gain independence, confidence, and stronger life skills.
How You Can Support Autism Awareness
- Learn about autism and share accurate information
- Therapy plays a key role in early intervention for autism.
- Encourage acceptance, not judgment
- Be patient and compassionate toward autistic individuals
- Support inclusive programs and services
- Celebrate neurodiversity!
- Together, we can make the world a kinder, more understanding place